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Area : |
3,702 square kilometers. |
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Capital : |
Panaji |
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Population : |
13,43,998 |
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Language : |
Konkani and Marathi. |
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Climate : |
The climate of Goa is generally moderate inspite of high humidity.
There are cool months in winter and around October and weather turns
good. There is heavy rainfall during the monsoon months. |
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People : |
The three major religions followed in Goa are Hinduism, Christianity
and Islam. Other people include Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains. The people of
Goa are among the friendliest. They have a great passion for music and
musical instruments. |
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Economy : |
Agriculture is one of the important economic activities in Goa. The
important crops grown are paddy, ragi,maize, jowar, bajra and pulses. Cash
crops like
coconut, cashew-nut, arecanut, mango, jackfruit, banana, pineapple
etc. are also grown in abundance.
Goa is rich in mineral resources and iron ore is a leading commodity in
Goa. Other minerals include manganese ore and ferro-manganese ore which
are produced and exported.
There are some other units for the manufacture of items like
pesticides, fertilizers, tyres and tubes, iron ore pellets, foot
wear, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, sugar, wheat products, steel rolling, fruits
and fish canning, cashew nuts, textiles, brewery products and handicrafts
units. |
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Culture : |
Important cultural events of the state are Feast of the Three Kings
(January), Procession of All Saints (February/March), Feast of St.
Lawrence (August),Food And Cultural Festival (November/December), Beach
Bonanza (April),etc.
Among other important festivals of Goa include Ganesh Chaturthi known as
'Chovoth',Dussera or Dosro,Diwali or Narak Chaturdasi and Shigmo that is
the Goan counterpart of the Holi in the rest of
India.
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History : |
Goa has been ruled by the great dynasties like the
Mauryas, Satavahanas, Rashtrakutas, Chalukyas and the Kadambas from the 3rd
century B.C. and the 12th century A.D. And until the 15th century, Goa
was ruled by the Yadava,Bahamani and the Vijayanagara kings.
The Portuguese were the first Europians to invade into any part of
India. In 1510 they conquered Goa. Under their rule Goa became an
critical centre for Catholic Christian missionaries. Goa was made an
archbishopric with authority all over India, Mozambique and
Japan. The first major attempt to drive the Portuguese
out of Goa is said to have been made by Mateus de Castro, the first Goan
bishop of the Roman Church.
In 1928,Tristao Braganza Cunha, who is also known as the father of the
nationalist movement in Goa, along with other leaders like Purushottam
Kakodkar, Laxmi Kant Bhembre, Divakar Kakodkar and Dayanand
Bandodkar,formed the Goa Congress Committee that worked for Goa's
freedom and integration with India.
The liberation movement to drive the Portugese out of Goa became
stronger after Indian independence in 1947. But the Portuguese refused
to liberate Goa. In 1961,Indian troops moved into Goa and succeeded in
Goa's liberation. At the same time Daman and Diu was also liberated.
Ultimately Goa was incorporated into the Indian Union as a Union
Territory. Later on it became the 25th state of the Indian Union in the
year 1987. |
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